Base your answers to questions 39 and 40 on the

passage below and on your knowledge of social

studies.

…There is hardly an editor or political journalist

who has not at some time during this apartheid

period been pressured unduly, personally

intimidated or seriously threatened either for

what he/she had written or to coerce him/her into

writing or publishing what was desired.…

— submission to Truth and Reconciliation Commission

This passage describes the use of threats to

achieve

(1) diversification (3) perestroika

(2) censorship (4) suffrage