Base your answer to question 40 on the passage

below and on your knowledge of social studies.

...We have triumphed in the effort to implant

hope in the breasts of the millions of our people.

We enter into a covenant [agreement] that we

shall build the society in which all South Africans,

both black and white, will be able to walk tall,

without any fear in their hearts, assured of their

inalienable right to human dignity—a rainbow

nation at peace with itself and the world....

— Nelson Mandela, excerpt from Inaugural Address

These words were delivered in 1994 by the newly

elected president of South Africa to praise his

countrymen’s rejection of

(1) nationalism (3) apartheid

(2) Pan-Africanism (4) democracy