Verified Answer :

The answer is (3) decay. An atom whose nucleus is unstable is said to be "radioactive," and its nucleus undergoes nuclear decay.

Answer: The nucleus of radium-226 is unstable and hence undergoes decay.

Explanation: Radium has many isotopes. One of them is \(_{88}^{226}\textrm{Ra}\) which has 88 protons and 138 neutrons. It is a radioactive isotope and undergoes decay process.

This isotope undergoes alpha - decay and produces Radon-222 isotope.

Equation for alpha - decay follows:

\(_{88}^{226}\textrm{Ra}\rightarrow _{86}^{222}\textrm{Rn}+_2^4\alpha\)

Hence, the nucleus of radium-226 undergoes decay process.