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A nuclear fission reaction and a nuclear fusion reaction are similar because both reactions

(1) form heavy nuclides from light nuclides

(2) form light nuclides from heavy nuclides

(3) release a large amount of energy

(4) absorb a large amount of energy

Verified Answer :

Answer: (3) release a large amount of energy

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.

\(4_1^1\textrm{H}\rightarrow _2^4\textrm{He}+2_{+1}^0\textrm{e}+\text{energy}\)

Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.

\(_{92}^{235}\textrm{U}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{56}^{143}Ba+_{36}^{90}Kr+3_0^1\textrm{n}+\text{energy}\)

Thus in the both the reactions energy is released.

genewho

Both reactions release a large amount of energy is the statement that is correct about the similarity between a nuclear fission reaction and a nuclear fusion reaction.

A nuclear reaction is a procedure that leads to combining and modifying the nuclei of atoms, absorbing or releasing particles and energy according to each case.

  • When nuclei fragment, the reaction is known as nuclear fission, which releases energy.

  • The reaction that occurs when two light atomic nuclei join together is known as nuclear fusion, generating a heavier nucleus and releasing a large amount of energy.

Therefore, we can conclude that while in a fusion reaction two or more light nuclei unite, in a fission reaction a heavy nucleus breaks, both cause the release of energy.

Learn more about nuclear reactions here: https://brainly.com/question/14019172

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