Answered

• Wearing of the fez outlawed (1925).

• Turkish state declared secular (1928).

• Women received the right to vote and hold

office (1934).

Which idea was promoted by these actions taken

in Turkey?

(1) industrialization (3) ethnocentrism

(2) conservatism (4) westernization

Verified Answer :

The right answer is the last one: westernization. The fez was a traditional male headwear, and rejecting the fez, along with the other two events were actions taken to make turkey more secular, and particularly, westernized.

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