The correct answer is: A. Zionism
Explanation
The Zionism is an international movement that started in the XIX century and its principal idea is the creation of a pure Jewish nation, to get this objective this movement promotes the migration to the promised land as its Torah says. This objective was got with the help of other countries in 1948, after World War II final, this country was called Israel and is located in the Middle East. So, the correct answer is: A. Zionism
