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1. ____ traits are traits that are passed from parent to offspring.
   

Adaptive

Inherited <<<<

Biological

1. _____ is conisdered to be the Father of Modern Genetics because of his work with pea plants and their offspring.
   

Gregor Mendel <<<

Albert Einstein

Reginald Punnett

1. When a true-breeding pea plant with yellow seeds is crossed with a true-breeding pea plant with green seed, what color(s) will the offspring's seeds be?
   

All will be yellow.

All will be green.

Half will be yellow, half will be green. <<<

1. ____ are large bundles of tightly coiled DNA.
   

Alleles

RNA

Chromosomes <<<<

1. Human sex cells have exactly ___ chromosomes.
   

23

46 <<<<

92

1. If both pairs of alleles in a pair of genes are the same, then the organism is said to be ____ for that trait.
   

homologous <<<

homozygous

heterozygous

1. Which trait is dominant, tallness or shortness?
   

Tallness <<<

Shortness

Neither, offspring would be "medium-sized"

1. The following list contains possible combinations for pea plant seed shape. Round (R) is a dominant trait, and wrinkled (r) is a recessive trait. Choose the combination(s) that would result in a plant with wrinkled seeds.
   

Rr

RR

rr <<<<

1. Which controls the characteristics of an organism?
   

proteins

alleles

DNA <<<<

1. Which statement best describes the difference between a gene and an allele?
   

An allele is a section of a chromosome that typically contains the code for a particular protein. A gene is one of two or more alternative forms of an allele.

A gene is a section of a chromosome that typically contains the code for a particular protein. An allele is one of two or more alternative forms of a gene.

An allele is a section of DNA , which typically contains the code for a specific protein that determines a specific trait. A gene is a section of an allele.



I DONT KNOW 10, PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!