A well insulated and perfectly sealed room is installed with 4 HP fan to circulate air for 1.5 hours. Determine the increase in internal energy of the air answer is 1.61 x10^7 J
"Increase in internal energy = energy consumed by fan " as the room is perfectly insulated and sealed.
energy consumed by fan = power x time
power of fan = 4HP = 4 x 745.7 W = 2982.8 W
time = 1.5 hours = 1.5 x 60 x 60 = 5400 s
energy consumed by fan = 2982.8 x 5400 = 16107120 J = 1.61x10^7 J
Increase in internal energy is 1.61x10^7 J
Given:
Power,
or,
\(= 4\times 745.7\)
\(= 2982.8 \ W\)
Time,
or,
\(= 1.5\times 60\times 60\)
\(= 5400 \ s\)
Now,
The increase in the internal energy:
= \(Power\times Time\)
= \(2982.8\times 5400\)
= \(1.61\times 10^7 \ J\)
Thus the response above is right.
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