All of these are open-system characteristics except

A

interaction with the environment.

B

equifinality.

C

dynamic equilibrium.

D

circular causation.

E

synergy.


Hi may someone please help me

Verified Answer :

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. All of these are open-system characteristics except circular causation. It is an action that is controlled or affected by its own status-change or result . Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.