A car slams on its brakes, coming to a complete stop in 4.0 s. The car was traveling south at 60.0 mph. Calculate the acceleration.
Answer:
Acceleration, \(a=-6.705\ m/s^2\)
Explanation:
It is given that,
Final velocity of the car, v = 0
Initial velocity of the car, u = 60 mph = 26.82 m/s
It comes to rest in 4 s
We need to find its acceleration. The rate of change of velocity is called its acceleration. Mathematically, it is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(a=\dfrac{0-26.82\ m/s}{4\ s}\)
\(a=-6.705\ m/s^2\)
So, the car is decelerating with a magnitude of 6.705 m/s^2. hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
\(\vec{a}=(5.45*10^4\frac{mi}{h^2})\hat{j}\)
Explanation:
Using the y-axis as a reference system, for which the north is positive and the south is negative, we have:
\(\vec{v_0}=(-60mph)\hat{j}\)
The acceleration is given by this kinematic equation:
\(\vec{a}=\frac{\vec{v_f}-\vec{v_0}}{t}\)
We do the conversion from seconds to hours:
\(4s*\frac{1h}{3600s}=1.1*10^{-3}h\)
Finally, replacing the given values:
\(\vec{a}=\frac{0-(-60mph)\hat{j}}{1.1*10^{-3}h}\\\vec{a}=(5.45*10^4\frac{mi}{h^2})\hat{j}\\\)