What was the Counter Reformation? A) a reform movement within the Lutheran Church following the Catholic Reformation B) a reform movement within the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation C) a reform movement that favored the sale of indulgences and permission for priests to marry D) a reform movement that began in Germany after Martin Luther nailed his “95 Theses” to the Church door in Wittenberg

The Counter-Reformation was a series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The Reformation was the Protestant reform movement that split the Roman Catholic Church, so the Counter-Reformation would be the opposite.

The closest answer choice would be B.

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saltywhitehorse saltywhitehorse · Answer 2 · 2021-11-05T07:07:43-04:00

The Counter Reformation was a reform movement within the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation.

After facing criticism of its institutional degeneration and corruption, the Catholic Church in the 16th century took efforts to reform.
The first dealt with the internal reforms to eliminate the well-known abuses that had given rise to the Protestant movement.
It also reflected the militant character through which they not only recovered the lost grounds but also succeeded in revitalizing the Catholic religion.
The revival of Roman Catholicism has been called counter-Reformation.

Therefore we can conclude that the Counter-Reformation only began after the Protestant Reformation.

Thus option B. is the correct answer.

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