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Answer:

\((x-2)^2 +(y-4)^2=25\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since, the diameter of the circle having the end points (-2, 1) and (6, 7),

Thus, by the distance formula,

\(\text{Diameter}=\sqrt{(6+2)^2+(7-1)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{8^2+6^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{64+36}\)

\(=\sqrt{100}\)

\(=10\text{ unit}\)

So, the radius of the circle = \(\frac{10}{2}\) = 5 unit,

Let the equation of the circle is,

\((x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=25\)

Where, (h, k) is the center of the circle,

Since, points (-2, 1) and (6, 7) are on the circle,

They must satisfy the equation of the circle,

\((-2-h)^2+(1-k)^2 = 25\)

\((6-h)^2+(7-k)^2=25\)

By solving these equations,

We get,

h = 2, k = 4

Hence, the equation of the circle would be,

\((x-2)^2 +(y-4)^2=25\)