Answer: C.) a movement to promote Arab nationalism and Arab unity.
Pan-Arabism is a cultural and political ideology that promotes the unification of all Arab countries. It is connected to Arab nationalism, which claims that all Arabs constitute a single nation. When it began in the late 19th and early 20th century, it led to the independence of many Arab countries. Some of the leaders which have advocated the ideology are Gamal Abdel Nasser, Hafiz al-Assad, Saddam Hussein and Muammar al-Qaddafi.
