The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle measures 42°. A base angle in the triangle has a measure given by (2x + 3)°. What is the value of x? What is the measure of each base angle?

Verified Answer :

the 2  base angles are equal so  the measure of 1 base angle = (180 - 42) / 2
=  69 degrees

2x + 3 = 69
2x = 66
x = 33

each base angle measures 69 degrees

The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal.

The value of x is 33, and the measure of each base angle is 69.

The given parameter are:

\(\mathbf{Vertex = 42}\)

\(\mathbf{Base = 2x + 3}\)

So, we have:

\(\mathbf{2x + 3 + 2x +3 + 42 = 180}\)

Collect like terms

\(\mathbf{2x + 2x = 180 - 42 - 3 - 3}\)

\(\mathbf{4x = 132}\)

Divide both sides by 4

\(\mathbf{x = 33}\)

Recall that:

\(\mathbf{Base = 2x + 3}\)

So, we have:

\(\mathbf{Base = 2(33) + 3}\)

\(\mathbf{Base = 69}\)

Hence, the value of x is 33, and the measure of each base angle is 69.

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