Verified Answer :
\(y=25x^2\implies x=\pm5\sqrt y\)
The area between the parabola and the line is
\(\displaystyle\int_0^4(5\sqrt y-(-5\sqrt y))\,\mathrm dy=10\int_0^4\sqrt y\,\mathrm dy=\dfrac{10}{\frac32}y^{3/2}\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=4}=\dfrac{20}3\times8=\frac{160}3\)
But you're looking for the line \(y=b\) such that the areas of each subdivision are equal. This means you want \(b\) to satisfy
\(\displaystyle10\int_0^b\sqrt y\,\mathrm dy=\dfrac{80}3\)
You have
\(\displaystyle\int_0^b\sqrt y\,\mathrm dy=\dfrac83\)
\(\dfrac23y^{3/2}\bigg|_{y=0}^{y=b}=\dfrac83\)
\(\dfrac23b^{3/2}=\dfrac83\)
\(b^{3/2}=4\)
\(b=4^{2/3}=2\sqrt[3]2\approx2.52\)
The correct answer is \(2 \sqrt[3]{2}\) ≈ 2.52
What is a Parabola?
- A symmetrical plane curve that forms when a cone intersects with a plane parallel to its side.
How to Solve the Problem?
The problem can be solved by following steps.
\(y = 25x^2\) (Given)
y = 4 into two regions with equal area (Given)
We need to find b in the equation
So, The area of region given by
\(\int\limits^2_ {-2} (4-x^{2} ) \, dx \\= 2\int\limits^2_0 (4-x^{2} )\, dx\\\)
= \(2(4x-\frac{x^{3} }{3})^0_2\)
=\(\frac{32}{3}\)
Second, y=b intersects the curve
x=±\(\sqrt{b}\)
We want to find b such that
\(\int\limits^a_b {(b-x^2)} \, dx\)
Whereas , a = \(\sqrt{b}\) and b = \(-\sqrt{b}\)
= \(\frac{16}{3}\)
This will only occur if and only if
\(\int\limits^a_b {(b-x^2)} \, dx\) Where the limits are a =\(\sqrt{b}\) and b =0
= 8/3
Integrating it we will get
\({(bx - \frac{x^3}{3}) }\limits^a_b\) = 8/3
Where a = \(\sqrt{b}\), b = 0
\(b\sqrt{b}-\frac{b\sqrt{b}}{3}\\\) = 8/3
Therefore, \(\frac{2b\sqrt{b} }{3}\) = 8/3
\(b\sqrt{b} =4\)
\(b^{\frac{3}{2}} = 4\)
\(b=\sqrt[3]{16}\)
\(b=2\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Round answer in two decimal places ≈2.52
Hence the number b ≈ 2.52
Learn more about Integration here
https://brainly.in/question/3259157
#SPJ2