Why is cosnπ = (–1)^n true, when n could be any integer?
This is because when \(n\) is odd, i.e. \(n=2k+1\) for integers \(k\), you have
\(\cos(\pm\pi)=\cos(\pm3\pi)=\cdots=\cos(\pm(2k+1)\pi)=-1\)
while for even \(n\), i.e. when \(n=2k\), you have
\(\cos0=\cos(\pm2\pi)=\cos(\pm4\pi)=\cdots=\cos(\pm2k\pi)=1\)
Meanwhile, \((-1)^n=-1\) is \(n\) is odd, while \((-1)^n=1\) if \(n\) is even.
Answer:
True
Step-by-step explanation:
The value of \(cosn{\pi}=(-1)^n\) is true as:
when n is odd that is of the form \(n=2m+1\) where m is any integer, thus we have
\(cos(\pm\pi)=cos(\pm3\pi)=...=cos(\pm(2m+1)\pi=-1\)
and when n is even that is of the form \(n=2m\), where m is any integer, thus we have
\(cos0=cos(\pm2\pi)=....=cos(\pm2m\pi)=1\)
Thus, \((-1)^n=-1\) for when n is odd and \((-1)^n=1\) when n is even.
Hence, the given statement is true.