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ebonywhiteside1 ebonywhiteside1
  • 06-02-2017
  • Mathematics
Answered

A series contains 18 numbers and has a sum of 4,185. The last number of the series is 275. What is the first number?

Verified Answer :

LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 06-02-2017

If the series is made up of numbers in an arithmetic progression, you have

\(\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{18}a_n=\sum_{n=1}^{18}(a_1+(n-1)d)=18a_1+153d=4185\)

where \(a_1\) is the first term and \(d\) is the common difference between terms.

Since the last term in the series is \(a_{18}=275\), you have

\(a_{18}=a_1+(18-1)d\implies a_1+17d=275\)

Solve the system

\(\begin{cases}18a_1+153d=4185\\a_1+17d=275\end{cases}\)

and you'll find that the first term is \(a_1=190\) (with \(d=5\)).

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