How many joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water (specific heat= 4.186 J/g degrees Celsius) from 12 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius?
85-12 = 73 degrees needed
4.186 J/degree Celsius, so
73 degrees 4.186 J/degree = 305.578 J to raise 1 gram 73 degrees
there are 675 grams, so 305.578 675 = 206265.15 J
2.06 x 10^5 J are needed
Answer:
206,265.15 Joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportionality relationship, where the constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body. So, the equation that allows you to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c m ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged for a body of mass m, constituted by a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Replacing:
\(Q=4.186 \frac{J}{g*degrees Celsius}*675 g*73 degrees Celsius\)
Resolving you get:
Q=206,265.15 J
206,265.15 Joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius.