Write p(x) = 21 + 24x + 6x2 in vertex form.
ANSWER
\(p(x)=-3+6(x+2)^2\)
EXPLANATION
The given function is
\(p(x)=21+24x+6x^2\)
We make the coefficient of \(x^2\) unity by factoring \(6\) out of the last two terms to obtain;
\(p(x)=21+6(4x+x^2)\)
We now add and subtract half the coefficient of \(x\) multiplied by a factor of 6 to obtain;
\(p(x)=21-6(2)^2+6(2)^2+6(4x+x^2)\)
We now factor 6 out of the last two terms to get;
\(p(x)=21-6\times 4+6((2)^2+4x+x^2)\)
\(p(x)=21-24+6((2)^2+4x+x^2)\)
The quadratic trinomial in the parenthesis is now a perfect square.
\(p(x)=-3+6(x+2)^2\)
Hence the vertex form of the polynomial is
\(p(x)=6(x+2)^2-3\)
The vertex form of p(x) will be \(p(x)=6(x+2)^2-3\).
Given function,
\(p(x) = 21 + 24x + 6x^2\).
We have to write p(x) in vertex form.
Now,
\(p(x) = 6x^2+ 24x + 21\)
\(p(x)=6(x^{2} +4x)+21\)
We now add and subtract half the coefficient of x multiplied by a factor of 6, we get
\(p(x)=6(x^{2} +4x)+2^{2} \times 6-2^{2} \times 6+21\)
\(p(x)=6(x^{2} +4x+2^{2} )-24+21\\\)
\(p(x)=6(x+2)^2-3\)
Since the vertex form of polynomial compulsorily contains the perfect square of x.
So the vertex form of polynomial p(x) will be
\(p(x)=6(x+2)^2-3\).
Hence the vertex form of p(x) will be \(p(x)=6(x+2)^2-3\).
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