What minimum speed is required for the ball to clear the 0.90-m-high net about 15.0 m from the server if the ball is "launched" from a height of h = 2.80 m ?

Verified Answer :

First, let us assign the variables

y = 0.90 m, x= 15 m,  \(h_{0}\) = 2.80 m

s= required

The vertical component of the trajectory is in uniformly accelerated motion. The equation is:

\(y= v_{0,y} t+ \frac{1}{2} a t^{2} + h_{0}\), while the horizontal component is \(x= v_{0,x} t\). Also, \(v_{0,y} =0\) since the object starts from rest (with respect to the downward motion). a is negative because it is moving downwards (a = -9.81 m/s^2). Substituting,

\(0.9= 0+ \frac{1}{2} (-9.81m/ s^{2} ) ( \frac{x}{ v_{0,x} } )^{2} + h_{0}\)

\(0.9= 0+ \frac{1}{2} (-9.81m/ s^{2} ) ( \frac{15}{ v_{0,x} } )^{2} + 2.5\)

\(v_{0,x}= v_{0} =-24.1m/s\)
 
The magnitude of v0, which is speed (s), is equal to 24.1 m/s