Find the interval on which the curve of y equals the integral from 0 to x of 1 divided by the quantity 1 plus t plus t squared, dt is concave up. It looks like this:
\(\int\limits^x_0 {\frac{1}{1 + t + t^2} } \, dt\)

Verified Answer :

If

\(y=\displaystyle\int_0^x\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t+t^2}\)

then by the fundamental theorem of calculus, the derivative is

\(y'=\dfrac1{1+x+x^2}\)

and the second derivative is

\(y''=-\dfrac{1+2x}{(1+x+x^2)^2}\)

The curve is concave up whenever \(y''>0\). Since the denominator is always positive, you only need to worry about the numerator:

\(-\dfrac{1+2x}{(1+x+x^2)^2}>0\implies-1-2x>0\)

Solving for \(x\) yields

\(-1-2x>0\implies1+2x<0\implies2x<-1\implies x<-\dfrac12\)