A 50kg crate is being pushed on a horizontal floor at a constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.1. How much force is applied to the crate?

Verified Answer :

ч= 0.1
m= 50kg

\(F_{f}
=\)
чmg
= (0.1)(50)
= 5 N

To solve the problem we will draw the free body diagram first and then calculate the normal force.

The force applies to the crate is 49.05 Newton.

Given to us

  • Mass of the crate, m = 50 kg
  • coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor,          μ = 0.1.

Free Body Diagram

Let's draw the Free Body Diagram of the crate first, as shown below, in the image.

Now,

Sum of all vertical force = 0,

\(\sum F_y = 0\)

\(\text{Weight of the crate} = \text{Normal Force}\)

\(m\times g = N\\N = m\times g\\N = 50 \times 9.81\\\)

Sum of all the Horizontal force = 0,

\(\sum F_x =0\\\)

\(\rm{Force = Frictional\ Force\)

\(F = \mu \times N\\F = 0.1 \times 50 \times 9.81\\F = 49.05\)

Hence, the force applies to the crate is 49.05 Newton.

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View image ap8997154