Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves. y = 5 cos 4x, y = 5 − 5 cos 4x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4 Find it's area.

Verified Answer :

Answer:

\(\dfrac{30\sqrt{3}+5\pi }{12}\text{ square unit}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Two curve

\(y=5\cos(4x)\)

\(y=5-5cos(4x)\)

We are given two curve and find area under both curve between \(0\leq x\leq \dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

First we draw the graph of both curve on same coordinate plane. Please see the attachment for graph.

Area under the curve \(=\int_a^b(y_{\text{Upper}}-y_{\text{Lower}})dx\)

For region 1:

\(A_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}(y_1-y_2)dx\)

\(A_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}(5\cos(4x)-5+5\cos(4x))dx\)

\(A_1=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}(10\cos(4x)-5)dx\)

\(A_1=\dfrac{10}{4}\sin(4x)|_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}-5x|_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}\)

\(A_1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{5\pi }{12}\approx 0.8561\)

For region 2:

\(A_2=\int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}(y_2-y_1)dx\)

\(A_2=\int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}(5\cos(4x)-5+5\cos(4x))dx\)

\(A_2=\int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}(5-10\cos(4x))dx\)

\(A_2=5x|_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}-\dfrac{10}{4}\sin(4x)|_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\)

\(A_2=\dfrac{5\pi }{6}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\approx 4.7831\)

Total area under the curve, A

\(A=A_1+A_2\)

\(A=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}-\dfrac{5\pi }{12}+\dfrac{5\pi }{6}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{30\sqrt{3}+5\pi }{12}\approx 4.7831\)

Hence, The area of region enclosed by the two curve is \(\dfrac{30\sqrt{3}+5\pi }{12}\text{ square unit}\)

View image isyllus

The correct statement is that the total area under the curve is 5.6392.

What is integration?

It is the reverse of differentiation. Sinusoidal FunctionIt is a function that repeats itself in a particular time interval.

Given

y = 5 cos 4x, y = 5 − 5 cos 4x,

The area under the curve = \(\rm \int_a^b (y_ {max} - y_{min}) dx\)

How to find the enclosed area by function?

For region 1

\(\rm A_1 = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}} (y_1 - y_2) dx\\\\A_1 = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}} (5 cos 4x - 5 + 5cos 4x)dx\\\\A_1 = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}} (10cos4x - 5)dx\\\\A_1 = \dfrac{10}{4} [sin 4x]_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}} - 5[x]_0^{\frac{\pi}{12}}\\\\A_1 = \dfrac{5\sqrt{3}} {4} - \dfrac{5\pi }{12}\\\\A_1 = 0.8561\)

For region 2

\(\rm A_2 = \int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4} } (y_2 - y_1) dx\\\\A_2 = \int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4} } (5-5 cos 4x - 5cos 4x)dx\\\\A_2 = \int_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4} } (5-10cos4x )dx\\\\A_2 = 5[x]_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4} } - \dfrac{10}{4} [sin 4x]_{\frac{\pi}{12}}^{\frac{\pi}{4} } \\\\A_2 = 5[\dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac{\pi}{12}] - \dfrac{10}{4} [ 0 - \dfrac{5\sqrt{3} }{4}]\\\\A_2 = 4.7831\)

The total area A under curve A will be

A = \(\rm A_1 +A_2\)

A = 0.8561 + 4.7831A = 5.6392

Thus, the total area under the curve is 5.6392.

More about the integration link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/18651211