Find the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 16 meters and whose area is 15 square meters.
2(x+y)=16,
x+y=16/2=8
y=8-x
x*y=15
x(8-x)=15
8x-x^2=15
x^2-8x+15=0
x^2-3x-5x+15=0
x(x-3)-5(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x-5)=0
x=3,5
when x=3
y=8-3=5
when x=5
y=8-5=3
length=5 meters
width=3 meters.
The dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 16 meters and whose area is 15 square meters is 3m by 5m
The formula for calculating the area and perimeter of rectangle is expressed as:
A = lw
P = 2(l+w)
where l is the length and w is the width
Given the following
P = 16m
A = 15m²
Substitute
lw = 15 ............ 1
2(l + w) = 16
____________
lw = 15
l + w = 8 ................ 2
From equation 2, l = 8 - w
Substitute into 1
(8-w)w = 15
-w² + 8w = 15
w²- 8w + 15 = 0
Factorize
w² - 3w - 5w + 15 = 0
w(w-3)-5(w-3) = 0
w= 3m
Since lw = 15
l = 15/3
l = 5m
Hence the dimensions of a rectangle whose perimeter is 16 meters and whose area is 15 square meters is 3m by 5m
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