. A segment has a midpoint at (2, -7) and an endpoint at (8, -5). What are the coordinates of the other endpoint?
Ok, you can refer to the midpoint formula to find the endpoint. Here goes...
MP=(2,-7) and EP=(8,-5)
Let x represent the missing endpoint.
(8+x)/2=2 NOTE: =2 represents first number of MP and the representation of number 8 is self explanatory. You have two endpoints but need to identify the other endpoint so you divide by 2. Then, multiply by two on both sides.
2(8+x)/2 = 2*2
16+x/2=4 do the next step (simplify) on the left side of equation 16x/2=8
Now, subtract 4-8=-4 So, the x coordinated of the missing endpoint is -4.
Answer : The coordinates of another endpoint is, (-4, -9)
Step-by-step explanation :
The expression used to calculate the coordinates of another endpoint of a segment with midpoint is:
Let the coordinates of midpoint be, (x,y)
The coordinates of one endpoint be, (x₁,y₁)
The coordinates of another endpoint be, (x₂,y₂)
\((x,y)=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\)
As we are given that:
(x,y) = (2, -7)
(x₁,y₁) = (8, -5)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
\((x,y)=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}\) and \(y=\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\)
\(2=\frac{8+x_2}{2}\) and \(-7=\frac{-5+y_2}{2}\)
\(x_2=-4\) and \(y_2=-9\)
Thus, the coordinates of another endpoint is, (x₂,y₂) = (-4, -9)