An earthquake registers a 5.6 on the Richter scale. If the reference intensity of this quake was 7.3 × 109, what was the intensity of the earthquake?

Verified Answer :

log(x/7300000000) = 5.6 so 

x/7300000000 = 10^5.8 = 398107.17 

x = 2.9061823 x 10^15 

Answer:

\(2.91\times 10^{15}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since, an earthquake has a Richter scale magnitude,

\(M=log(\frac{I}{I_0})\)

Where, I is the intensity of the earthquake,

While, \(I_0\) is the reference intensity,

Given, M = 5.6,

And, \(I_0=7.3 \times 10^9\)

\(\implies 5.6 = log(\frac{I}{7.3 \times 10^9})\)

\(5.6=log I - log(7.3\times 10^9)\)    ( Because, log (a/b) = log a - log b ),

\(5.6 = log I - 9.86332286012\)

\(log I = 15.4633228601\)

\(\implies I=10^{15.4633228601}=2.9061823449\times 10^{15}\approx 2.91\times 10^{15}\)

Hence, the intensity of the earthquake is \(2.91\times 10^{15}\).