How many more times intense is an earthquake that measures 8 on the Richter scale than an earthquake that measures 5? Explain your answer.
Answer:
A magnitude 8 earthquake is 1,000 times more intense than a magnitude 5 earthquake.
A magnitude 8 earthquake is 108 times more intense than a standard earthquake, while a magnitude 5 earthquake is 105 times more intense than a standard earthquake, and
108 รท 105 = 103.
Each unit increase on the Richter scale corresponds to an intensity increase by a factor of 10. So from 5 to 8 on the Richter scale, the intensity increases by 103 = 1,000
Step-by-step explanation:
The intensity of the earthquake that measures 8 is 1000 times than an earthquake that measures 5
The intensities of the earthquakes are calculated using:
\(I = 10^b\)
When the earthquake measures 8, the intensity is:
\(I_1 = 10^8\)
When the earthquake measures 5, the intensity is:
\(I_2 = 10^5\)
The number of times the intensity of the earthquake that measures 8 than an earthquake that measures 5 is:
\(n = \frac{10^8}{10^5}\)
This gives
\(n = 10^3\)
Evaluate
\(n =1000\)
Hence, the intensity of the earthquake that measures 8 is 1000 times than an earthquake that measures 5
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