Starting at its rightmost position, it takes 1 second for the pendulum of a grandfather clock to swing a horizontal distance of 12 inches from right to left, and 1 second for the pendulum to swing back from left to right. Write a cosine function, d = acos(bt), to model the distance, d, of the pendulum from the center (in inches) as a function of time t (in seconds).
For the answer to the question above, asking to write a cosine function, d = acos(bt), to model the distance, d, of the pendulum from the center (in inches) as a function of time t (in seconds).T = 2s ------> f = 1/T = 0.5 Hz -----> ω = 2πf = π radians/sec
A = 6"
d(t) = 6"cos(πt)
Function which describe the motion of the pendulum is called the function of the pendulum. The cosine function of the pendulum is,
\(d(t)=6\cos (\pi t)\)
Function which describe the motion of the pendulum is called the function of the pendulum.
Given information-
The given cosine function for the pendulum is,
\(d=a\cos (bt)\)
The pendulum takes 1 second to swing horizontal distance of 12 inches from right to left.
The pendulum takes 1 second to swing horizontal distance of 12 inches from left to right.
The total time taken by the pendulum to complete one cycle is,
\(t=1+1\\t=2\)
Thus the time taken by the pendulum to complete one cycle is 2 seconds.
As the frequency of the pendulum is inverse of the time. Thus frequency,
\(f=\dfrac{1}{t} \\f=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Angular speed of the pendulum can be given as,
\(\omega=2\pi f\\\omega=2\times\pi\times\dfrac{1}{2} \\\omega=\pi\)
Thus value of angular acceleration \(b\) is \(\pi\) red per seconds.
The distance of the pendulum from the center is half of the total distance. Thus,
\(a=\dfrac{12}{2} \\a=6\)
Hence the distance of the pendulum from the center is 6 inch.
Put the value in given cosine function as,
\(d(t)=6\cos (\pi t)\)
Thus the cosine function of the pendulum is,
\(d(t)=6\cos (\pi t)\)
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