Find the coordinates of the points that are 13 units away from the origin and have an x-coordinate equal to 12.
given (0,0) and (12,y1)
the distance formula states taht
the distance between the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is
D=\(\sqrt{(x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2}\)
given
D=13
x1=0, y1=0
x2=12
\(13= \sqrt{(12-0)^2+(y2-0)^2}\)
\(13= \sqrt{(12)^2+(y2)^2}\)
\(13= \sqrt{144+(y2)^2}\)
square both sides
\(169= 144+(y2)^2\)
minus 144 both sides
\(25=(y2)^2\)
sqrt both sides
+/-5=y2
the points are
(12,5) and (12,-5)
This question is solved using the distance between two points formula, and doing this, we get that the coordinates are: (12,5) and (12,-5).
Distance between two points:
Suppose that we have two points, \((x_1,y_1)\) and \((x_2,y_2)\). The distance between them is given by:
\(D = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)
In this question:
13 units away from the origin:
This means that the distance between P and the origin is 13, so:
\(\sqrt{(12-0)^2+(y-0)^2} = 13\)
\((\sqrt{(12-0)^2+(y-0)^2})^2 = 13^2\)
\(12^2 + y^2 = 13^2\)
\(144 + y^2 = 169\)
\(y^2 = 25\)
\(y = \pm \sqrt{25}\)
\(y = \pm 5\)
Thus, the coordinates are: (12,5) and (12,-5).
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