Three terms of an arithmetic sequence are shown below. Which recursive formula defines the sequence? f(1) = 6, f(4) = 12, f(7) = 18

Verified Answer :

f(n) = 2(n+2)

can also be written as
f(n) = 2n + 4

Answer:

The recursive formula defines the sequence is \(f(n)=f(n-1)+2\).

Step-by-step explanation:

Three terms of an arithmetic sequence are

f(1) = 6

f(4) = 12

f(7) = 18

It means first term is 6, fourth term is 12 and seventh term is 18.

The formula for nth term of an arithmetic sequence is

\(a_n=a+(n-1)d\)

where n is number of term, a is first term and d is common difference.

4th term of the AP is

\(a_n=6+(4-1)d\)

\(12=6+3d\)                  \([\because a_4=f(4)=12]\)

Subtract 6 from both sides.

\(12-6=3d\)

\(6=3d\)

Divide both sides by 3.

\(2=d\)

The common difference is 2.

The recursive formula for an AP is

\(a_n=a_{n-1}+d\)

Substitute d=2 in the above equation.

\(a_n=a_{n-1}+2\)

It can be written as

\(f(n)=f(n-1)+2\)

Therefore the recursive formula defines the sequence is \(f(n)=f(n-1)+2\).