The equation which best represents the line with the given points (2, 8) and (4, 12) is \(y = 2x + 4\).
Given the following points:
- Points on the x-axis = (2, 8).
- Points on the y-axis = (4, 12).
To determine the equation which best represents the line, we would find its slope by using the following formula:
The slope of a line refers to the gradient of a line and it is typically used to describe both the direction and steepness of an equation of a straight line.
Mathematically, the slope of a line is given by the following formula;
\(Slope. \;m = \frac{Change \; in \; y \;axis}{Change \; in \; x \;axis} \\\\Slope. \;m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}\)
Substituting the given points into the formula, we have;
\(Slope. \;m = \frac{12 - 8}{4 - 2}\\\\Slope. \;m = \frac{4}{2}\)
Slope, m = 2.
The standard form of an equation of line is given by the formula;
\(y = mx + c\)
Where:
Next, we would solve for the intercept:
\(y = mx + b\\\\8 = 2(2) + b\\\\8 = 4 + b\\\\b = 8 - 4\)
Intercept, b = 4.
Finally, we can now write the equation which best represents the line as follows:
\(y = 2x + 4\)
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