A prism with dimensions \(x\times y\times z\) has volume \(xyz\) and surface area \(2xy+2yz+2xz\).
So, the surface-area-to-volume ratio is
\(\dfrac{2xy+2yz+2xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{2\times4\times4+2\times4\times3+2\times4\times3}{4\times4\times3}=\dfrac{32+24+24}{48}=\dfrac53\)