Find three consecutive odd integers such that the product of the first and the second exceeds the third by 8
If \(x\) is the first integer, then the next two are \(x+2\) and \(x+4\).
If the product of the first and second are greater than the third integer by 8, that means you have the following equation:
\(x(x+2)=(x+4)+8\implies x^2+x-12=(x-3)(x+4)=0\implies x=3\text{ or }x=-4\)
Ignore \(x=-4\) since it's an even integer.
Check that \(x=3\) is correct. The next two odd integers would be \(5\) and \(7\). You have
\(3\times5=15=7+8\)
so this is correct.
They consists of several equations with unknown. The three numbers will be 3, 5 and 7
They consists of several equations with unknown
Let the first three consecutive odd integers be x, x + 2 and x+ 4
If the product of the first and the second exceeds the third by 8, hence;
x(x+2) = x + 4 + 8
x² +2x = x + 12
x² + x - 12 =0
Factorize
x² + 4x -3x - 12 =0
x(x+4) - 3(x+4) = 0
(x-3)(x+4) = 0
x = 3 and -4
The three numbers will be 3, 5 and 7
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