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rahchrmismay rahchrmismay
  • 03-01-2017
  • Mathematics
Answered

Find a positive number such that the sum of the number and its reciprocal is as small as possible?

Verified Answer :

LammettHash
LammettHash LammettHash
  • 03-01-2017

You're minimizing the function \(f(x)=x+\dfrac1x\) where \(x>0\).

Take the derivative, set to zero and find the critical points:

\(f'(x)=1-\dfrac1{x^2}=0\implies1=\dfrac1{x^2}\)

This has two roots, \(x=\pm1\), but we ignore the negative root.

Check the signs of the derivative to the left and right of \(x=1\) and you'll see that \(f'(x)<0\) for \(x<1\), and \(f'(x)>0\) for \(x>1\), which means a minimum occurs at \(x=1\).

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