Orly uses 3 cups of raisins for every 10 cups of trail mix she makes. How many cups of trail mix will she make if she uses 12 cups of raisins?
This is a proportion problem
3/10= 12/x
Now cross multiply and divide
12 x 10= 120
120/3= 40
Answer is 40
Orly needed a total of 40 cups of trail mix to make 12 cups of raisins.
The ratio is the division of the two numbers.
Proportion is the relation of a variable with another. It could be direct or inverse.
For example, a/b, where a will be the numerator and b, will be the denominator.
Given that
For 3 cups of raisins ⇔ 10 cups of trail mix needed
Dividing by 3 to the whole equation
1 cup of raisins ⇔ 10/3 cups of trail mix are needed.
Multiply by 12 to the whole equation
1 × 12 cups of raisins ⇔ (10/3) × 12 cups of trail mix are needed.
12 cups of raisins ⇔ and 40 cups of trail mix are needed.
Hence for 12 cups of raisins, there are 40 cups of trail mix needed.
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