which correctly describes the root of the following cubic equation? x^3-3x^2+4x-12=0

Verified Answer :

I know that the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12
Therefore, the possible roots are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12

Answer:

The equation has one real root and two complex roots.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given equation is

\(x^3-3x^2+4x-12=0\)

The above equation is true form x=3, therefore (x-3) is a factor of above equation.

Use long division or synthetic division method to divide the equation by (x-3).

\((x-3)(x^2+4)=0\)

Equate each factor equal to zero.

\(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Therefore 3 is a real root of the equation.

\(x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\)

\(x=\sqrt{-4}\)

\(x=\pm 2i\)

2i and -2i are complex roots of the equation.

Therefore the equation has one real root and two complex roots.