1) The characteristics of nuclear fission reaction are \(\boxed{{\text{it involves splitting of an atom into two or more fragments}}}\).
2) Both the nuclear fission and fusion reaction \(\boxed{{\text{release large amount of energy}}}\).
3) The type of reaction shown in the diagram is \(\boxed{{\text{nuclear fission reaction}}}\).
Further explanation:
Nuclear fission is defined as the splitting of heavy nucleus into two lighter ones. For example, a sample of uranium is bombarded with neutrons in an attempt to produce new elements with Z greater than 92. The lighter elements such as barium (Z = 56) were formed during the reaction and such products originate from the neutron-induced fission of uranium-235.
The reaction that shows nuclear fission is as follows:
\(_{{\text{92}}}^{{\text{235}}}{\text{U}} + _{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}{\text{n}} \to _{{\text{56}}}^{{\text{141}}}{\text{Ba}} + _{{\text{36}}}^{{\text{92}}}{\text{Kr}} +{\text{3}}_{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}{\text{n}}\)
The krypton-92 is the fission product. In this, the nucleus usually divides asymmetrically rather than symmetrically dividing into two equal parts, and the fission of a given nuclide does not give the same products.
In a nuclear fission reaction, more than one neutron is released by each nucleus on division. When these neutrons collide and induce fission in other nuclei, a series of nuclear fission reactions known as a nuclear chain reaction occurs.
In nuclear fusion, two light nuclei join to produce a heavier and more stable nucleus. Nuclear fusion is the opposite phenomenon of nuclear fission. The reaction that shows nuclear fusion is as follows:
\({\text{2}}_{\text{1}}^{\text{2}}{\text{H}} \to _{\text{2}}^{\text{3}}{\text{He}} + _{\text{0}}^{\text{1}}{\text{n}}\)
Nuclear fission and fusion reactions both produce large amount of energy.
1)
The characteristics of nuclear fission reaction are that it involves splitting of an atom into two or more fragments because it is a process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter ones.
2)
Both the nuclear fission and fusion reaction involves splitting and collision of atoms that produce large amount of energy. Hence, both the reaction releases a large amount of energy.
3)
The type of reaction shown in the diagram is nuclear fission. In the diagram, a large atom split into two small atoms and again the atom forms split into two smaller atoms include a series of reactions called nuclear chain reaction. The nuclear chain reaction is a series of nuclear fission reactions in which neutrons collide and induce fission in other nuclei.
Learn more
1. Identify the precipitate of compounds https://brainly.com/question/2094744
2. How many covalent bonds does nitrogen forms https://brainly.com/question/2094744
Answer details
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Nuclear binding energy
Keywords: Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, splits, bombardment, uranium, krypton, heavy nucleus, nuclear chain reaction.
