the value of x in the equation log(x-1)9=2 is
the value of x in the equation log(x-1)9=2 is
\(\log_{(x-1)} 9=2\)
the domain:
\(x-1 >0 \ \land \ x-1
ot=1 \\
x>1 \ \land \ x
ot= 2 \\
x \in (1; 2) \cup (2;+\infty)\)
the equation:
\(\log_{(x-1)}9=2 \\
(x-1)^2=9 \\
\sqrt{(x-1)^2}=\sqrt{9} \\
|x-1|=3 \\
x-1=3 \ \lor \ x-1=-3 \\
x=4 \ \lor \ x=-2\)
4 is in the domain
-2 is not in the domain
The answer:
\(x=4\)
***
Also, the answer in 13 is {8}. -3 is not in the domain. Replace x with -3 and you'll see:
\(x=\sqrt{5x+24} \\
-3=\sqrt{5 \times (-3)+24} \\
-3=\sqrt{-15+24} \\
-3=\sqrt{9} \\
-3=3\)
It's not true so -3 isn't a solution to this equation.
\(D:x-1>0 \wedge x -1 ot=1\\ D:x>1 \wedge x ot=2\\ D:x\in(1,2)\cup(2,\infty)\\\\ \log_{x-1}9=2\\ (x-1)^2=9\\ x-1=3 \vee x-1=-3\\ x=4 \vee x=-2\\-2 ot \in D\\ \boxed{ x=4}\)