the ratio of red marbles to blue marbles in a bag is 4:7. There are 16 red marbles.How many blue marbles are there? solve for indicated variable.
red marbles : blue marbles = 4:7
16 - red marbles
x - blue marbles
\(\frac{16}{x}=\frac{4}{7} \\ 16 \times 7 = 4x \\
4 \times 7 = x \\
x=28\)
There are 28 blue marbles.
4x - number of red marbles
7x - number of blue marbles
\(4x=16\\
x=4\\\\
7x=7\cdot4=\boxed{28} \leftarrow \hbox{number of blue marbles}\)