What is the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle below

What is the length of the altitude of the equilateral triangle below class=

Verified Answer :

Method 1

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

we know that

\(10^{2}= 5^{2} +a^{2}\)

Solve for a

\(100= 25 +a^{2}\)

\(a^{2}=100-25\)

\(a^{2}=75\)

\(a=\sqrt{75}=5 \sqrt{3}\ units\)

therefore

the answer is

the length of the altitude is \(5 \sqrt{3}\ units\)

Method 2

we know that

\(sin(60\°)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) -------> equation A

and

in this problem

\(sin(60\°)=\frac{a}{10}\) --------> equation B

equate equation A and equation B

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{a}{10}\\\\a=\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{2}\\\\a=5 \sqrt{3}\ units\)

therefore

the answer is

the length of the altitude is \(5 \sqrt{3}\ units\)