The mass of a quantity of NiCl2

is 24.6 g. How many formula units are in the sample?

A1.1 3 1023 NiCl2

formula units

B1.9 3 1027 NiCl2

formula units

C3.2 3 1023 NiCl2

formula units

D5.3 3 10–21 NiCl2

formula units

Verified Answer :

Not sure, is it :
B.
 1.9 3 1027 NiCl2
formula units

Answer: The correct answer is Option A.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\)

Given mass of nickel chloride = 24.6 g

Molar mass of nickel chloride = 129.6 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\(\text{Moles of }NiCl_2=\frac{24.6g}{129.6g/mol}=0.19mol\)

Formula units is defined as lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. It is calculate by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number which is \(6.022\times 10^{23}\)

We are given:

Number of moles of nickel chloride = 0.19 moles

Number of formula units = \(0.19\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.1\times 10^{23}\)

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.