What is the subject and theme of "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley?


Ozymandias

by Percy Bysshe Shelley


I met a traveller from an antique land

Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone

Stand in the desert. Near them, on the sand,

Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,

And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,

Tell that its sculptor well those passions read

Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,

The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed;

And on the pedestal these words appear:

"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:

Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"

Nothing beside remains. Round the decay

Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare

The lone and level sands stretch far away."


OPTIONS:

AThe subject is death and the theme is that death overpowers all.

BThe subject is art and the theme is that art can immortalize beauty.

CThe subject is human vanity and the theme is that human vanity is destroyed

by time.

DThe subject is immortality and the theme is that human vanity is not subject to time and nature.

Verified Answer :

The poem speaks of a giant statue of a great and well-renowned king, but that statue lies destroyed in the sand. It speaks of the king being so famous that even "the mighty" cannot compare with it. And yet, in an ironic twist, this statue is described as a wreck. This implies that death overpowers even great fame and wealth, and the best choice is A.

A.  

The subject is death and the theme is that death overpowers all.