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- A gas occupies 30 L at 760 mm Hg. What is its volume at 350 mm Hg?
P1V1 = P2V2
760 mm Hg 30 L = 350 mm Hg V2
V2 = 22800 mm HgL/350 mm Hg
V2 = about 65.14 L
- A gas occupies 500 mL at 1 atm. What is its pressure if the volume becomes 1500 mL?
P1V1 = P2V2
1 atm500 mL = P21500 mL
500 atmmL/1500 mL = P2
P2 = 1/3 atm
- If a gas occupies 250 mL at 25°C, what will its volume be at 57°C?
25°C + 273 = 298°K; 57°C + 273 = 330°K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
250 mL/298°K = V2/330°K
0.84 mL/k330°K = V2
V2 = about 276.85 mL
- What was the original temperature of a 2 L sample of gas if it initially had the volume 5 L at 27°C?
27°C + 273 = 298°K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
5 L/298°K = 2 L/T2
2 L/(0.017 L/K)= T2
T2 = 119.2°K = -153.8°C
- At what pressure would 100 mL of a gas be found if it began at 500 mL at 2.5 atm?
P1V1 = P2V2
2.5 atm500 mL = P2100 mL
125 atmmL/100 mL = P2
P2 = 1.25 atm
- What is the volume of a gas at 275 mm Hg if it occupied 750 mL at 1000 mm Hg?
P1V1 = P2V2
1000 mm Hg750 mL = 275 mm HgV2
750000 mm HgmL/275 mm Hg = V2
V2 = about 2727. 27 mL
- A gas occupies 60 L at 250°K and 1 atm. What is its volume at 250°C and 1.5 atm?
250°C + 273 = 523°K
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 atm60 L/250°K = 1.5 atmV2/523°K
0.24 (atmL/K)523°K = 1.5 atmV2
125.52 (atmL)/1.5 atm = V2
V2 = 83.68 L
- What is the final temperature in Celsius of a gas occupying 3.25 L at 750 mm Hg if it occupied 2250 mL at 37°C and 600 mm Hg?
37°C + 273 = 310°K; 2250 mL = 2.25 L
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
600 mm Hg2.25 L/310°K = 750 mm Hg3.25 L/T2
2437.35 mm HgL/ (4.35 mm Hg*L/K) = T2
T2 = 559.69°K
T2 = about 286.69°C
760 mm Hg 30 L = 350 mm Hg V2
V2 = 22800 mm HgL/350 mm Hg
V2 = about 65.14 L
1 atm500 mL = P21500 mL
500 atmmL/1500 mL = P2
P2 = 1/3 atm
V1/T1 = V2/T2
250 mL/298°K = V2/330°K
0.84 mL/k330°K = V2
V2 = about 276.85 mL
V1/T1 = V2/T2
5 L/298°K = 2 L/T2
2 L/(0.017 L/K)= T2
T2 = 119.2°K = -153.8°C
2.5 atm500 mL = P2100 mL
125 atmmL/100 mL = P2
P2 = 1.25 atm
1000 mm Hg750 mL = 275 mm HgV2
750000 mm HgmL/275 mm Hg = V2
V2 = about 2727. 27 mL
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1 atm60 L/250°K = 1.5 atmV2/523°K
0.24 (atmL/K)523°K = 1.5 atmV2
125.52 (atmL)/1.5 atm = V2
V2 = 83.68 L
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
600 mm Hg2.25 L/310°K = 750 mm Hg3.25 L/T2
2437.35 mm HgL/ (4.35 mm Hg*L/K) = T2
T2 = 559.69°K
T2 = about 286.69°C