We have to use proportion to solve this problem.
75% -------------------180
100% ---------------------x
crossmultiply
75x=100180
75x=18000 /:75
x=240 - its the answer
We have similar problem here
8%---------------------60$
100% ------------------x
crossmultiply now
8x=60100
8x=600 /:8
x=75 - its the answer