A 2-kg object is thrown vertically upward with an initial kinetic energy of 400 joules. To what height will the object rise?
initial kinetic energy = 400J,
initial kinetic energy = [mass Velocity²]/2 = [m V²]/2,
[2 V²]/2 = 400, V² = 400, V = √400 = 20 m/sec,
this V is initial velocity of object & it will keep on decreasing due to opposing gravitational force. At one point this will become zero & after that object will start to fall downward. If h is the maximum height it can reach, g is acceleration due to gravity & Vf if final velocity, then we can write,
Vf² - V² = -2gh, ( -ve sign because gravity acts downward)
0 - (20²) = -29.81h, 19.62h = 400,
h = 400/19.62 = 20.38m.
At "20.38 m" height, the object will be rise. A further explanation is below..
Given:
Initial Kinetic energy,
Mass,
As we know the formula,
→ \(Initial \ K.E =\frac{mass\times velocity^2}{2}\)
→ \(400=\frac{2\times V^2}{2 }\)
\(V^2 = 400\)
\(V = 20 \ m/sec\)
hence,
→ \(Vf^2-V^2 =-2gh\)
\(0-(20)^2=-2\times 9.81\times h\)
\(19.62\times h = 400\)
\(h = \frac{400}{19.62}\)
\(= 20.38 \ m\)
Thus the above answer is right.
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