The sum of two numbers, x and y, is 12. The difference of x and two times y is 6. What are the values of x and y?
We write to expressions since there are two unknown here which is x and y. The first expression is the sum of two numbers, x and y, is 12.
x + y = 12
The second expression is that the difference of x and two times y is 6.
x -2y = 6
Therefore, the values of x and y are 10 and 2.
Answer:
The values of x= 10 and y = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
Assume \(x>y\)
The first statement states that sum of two numbers, x and y, is 12
then, we can write this statement in algebraic expression:
\(x+y =12\) ...[1]
The second statement states that the difference of x and two times y is 6.
we can write it as :
\(x -2y =6\) ....[2]
Now, subtracting equations, we will eliminate x leaving an equation in y that we can solve:
⇒ [1]-[2] gives
\((x+y)-(x-2y) = 12-6\)
or
\(x+y-x+2y = 6\)
On simplify we get;
3y=6 or
y=2
Now, substitute the value of y=2 in equation [1] we get;
\(x+2=12\)
On simplify, we get;
x =10
therefore, the values of x and y are, 10 and 2.