Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
A sediment is defined as the broken particles or rock fragments that are formed due to the weathering process. These sediments are of 3 types and they are as follows-
(1) Clastic- These sediments are derived from the terrestrial or land areas. For example, rock particles, soil.
(2) Biogenic- These sediments are derived from the dead remains of flora and fauna. For example, hard parts of organisms forming fossils.
(3) Chemical- These sediments are obtained when water undergoes chemical reaction with the particles (substances). for example, limestone, rock salt and chert.
These sediments are commonly formed from the action of wind and water as it plays an important role in the weathering a erosion of sediments. The wind mostly creates sediments in the areas where the surface rocks or soils are weak. And the water in the coastal region and in the land areas when flows over the rocks continuously, it strikes the soil and erodes the particle and transports to some other places.
Thus, the wind and water are responsible for the creation of sediments.
Hence, the correct answer is option (A).
