If y varies directly as x and y is 180 when x is n and y is n when x is 5, what is the value of n?
The first statement "y varies directly as x" means that as y increases, x also increases. To help us we need to assign a proportionality constant, k. We can now say:
y=kx where k is just a constant. Then substitute the values,
180=kn
n=5k
With these equation we know that k is equal to (positive or negative) 6 and therefore we can get n to be (positive or negative) 30.
Answer
Find out the value of n .
To proof
As given
y varies directly as x
thus
\(y \propto x\)
y = kx
Where k is the constant of proportionality .
As given
y is 180 when x is n
180 = kn
\(k = \frac{180}{n}\)
y is n when x is 5
n = 5k
\(k = \frac{n}{5}\)
Compare the value of k .
\(\frac{180}{n} = \frac{n}{5}\)
solving
n² = 900
n = √900
n = 30
Therefore the value of n is 30 .
Hence proved