how much work did the movers do (horizontally) pushing a 160-kg crate 10.3 m across a rough floor without acceleration, if the effective coefficient of friction was 0.50?

Verified Answer :

Answer:

The work done is 8075.2 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of crate = 160 kg

Distance = 10.3 m

coefficient of friction = 0.50

We need to calculate the normal force

Using balance equation

\(F_{y}=ma_{y}\)

\(F_{N}-F_{g}=ma_{y}\)

Here, acceleration a = 0

\(F_{N}=F_{g}\)

\(F_{N}=mg\)

Put the value into the formula

\(F_{N}=160\times9.8\)

\(F_{N}=1568\ N\)

We need to calculate the frictional force

Using balance equation

\(F_{x}=ma_{x}\)

\(F_{p}-f_{kx}=0\)

\(F_{p}=\mu mg\)

\(F_{p}=0.50\times160\times9.8\)

\(F_{p}=784\ N\)

We need to calculate the work done

Using formula of work done

\(W=F_{p}\ d\cos\theta\)

\(W=784\times10.3\cos0\)

\(W=8075.2\ J\)

Hence, The work done is 8075.2 J.