The answer is:
carboxylate
and protonated amines
The explanation:
when
The Carboxylic acids are polar . and the functional group carboxyl is formed from the hydroxyl and carbonyl group.
and about protonated amines:
-alkyl groups improve the basicity, aryl groups diminish it.
-Primary amides have an aromatic group or alkyl attached to an amino-carbonyl function.
- Primary amines are basic functions which could be protonated to the ammonium ion
